Posts

Mesopotamia civilisation

Image
                                                                       Government systems Type of  Government :  Mesopotamia  was ruled by kings. The kings only ruled a single city though, rather than the entire civilization. For example, the city of Babylon was ruled by King Hammurabi. Each king and city designed the rules and  systems  that they thought  would  be most beneficial for their people. Culture Some of the major Mesopotamian civilisations include the  Sumerian ,  Assyrian ,  Akkadian , and  Babylonian  civilisations. Evidence shows extensive use of technology, literature, legal codes, philosophy,  religion , and architecture in these societies. Early laws The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes and was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia. The Hammurabi code of laws, a collection o

Mesopotamia civilisation

Image
                                                                                       Arts Standard of ur   Historians have labeled the two sides of the Standard 'War' and 'Peace,' and for those who believe the Standard depicts an historical account of an actual event, the 'War' side is the chronological beginning. The top row on this side depicts the end of the battle. The king of Ur (who is noticeably larger than the rest of the figures) accepts the enemy's surrender, while also taking many prisoners of war. The second row depicts the Sumerian soldiers, in full battle armor, at first on the march and then slaying their enemies on the field of battle. The bottom row has proven to be one of the more contentious rows of the Standard. While some historians believe it to be a depiction of the Sumerian chariot attack, others think it is the post-battle procession (with the king's chariot in front) leading the army back to Ur .   Warka vase The worship of In

Mesopotamia civilisation

Image
                                                                   Mesopotamia civilisation Geography  The word Mesopotamia means "the land between rivers". It is also called the cradle of the civilisation . When people say Mesopotamia they are referring to a section of land in the Middle East between and around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Today this land is located mostly in the country of Iraq. There are also portions in southwestern Iran, southeastern Turkey, and northeastern Syria. The heart of Mesopotamia lies between the two rivers in southern Iraq. The land there is fertile and there is plenty of water around the major two rivers to allow for irrigation and farming.   Famous mountains Behind them tower the massive ridges of the Euphrates and Zagros ranges, where the Tigris and Euphrates take their rise, and which cut off Assyria from Armenia and Kurdistan. Famous river  Tigris  The  Tigris  is a river in the Middle East . It is one of two rivers that define Mesopo

Joy to the world

                                                     Lyrics - Joy to the world      J oy to the world! The Lord has come let earth receive her King! Let every heart prepare him room and heaven and nature sing. Joy to the earth! the Saviour reigns: let men their songs employ while fields and floods rocks hills and plains repeat the sounding joy.